Best Treatments for Facial Hyperpigmentation

Having gray or brown patches on the skin is an inconvenience for many people. If you have hyperpigmentation on your face or body, it may be affecting your self-esteem and quality of life. Luckily there are many options available for hyperpigmentation removal.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a term that describes patches or spots on the skin darker in color than the surrounding area. This discoloration happens when the cells produce more melanin than normal. The extra pigment is then deposited into the top layer of skin (epidermis)and is common in certain areas of the body, mainly the face, neck, arms, and hands. It's a relatively common skin issue affecting people of all skin types. However, it tends to be more prevalent in people with darker complexions.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

There are several types of hyperpigmentation, each with its unique characteristics and causes. The most common types are:

Melasma

This hyperpigmentation typically appears as brown or gray-brown patches on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. Hormonal changes, for instance, during pregnancy, can contribute to the condition.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)

PIH is the result of skin inflammation or injury. Acne, eczema, burns, or other forms of trauma to the skin can cause discoloration. The dark patches or spots typically appear in the same area as the injury or inflammation.

Sunspots 

Also known as solar lentigines. These small brown marks on the face can appear as early as 20 years old. They often appear on the cheeks, nose, and forehead but can also be found on other body parts exposed to harmful UV rays. Sunspots are an accumulation of pigment in the skin, which is more common in fair-skinned individuals.

Age spots 

Also referred to as liver spots, this type of hyperpigmentation is flat, brown, or black spots and has a lighter center surrounded by a darker ring. The condition is more common among people over 40 and usually appears on these individuals' faces, hands, and arms.

Drug-induced hyperpigmentation

Medication side effects, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibiotics, can cause hyperpigmentation. It typically appears as small, dark spots on the skin.

Acanthosis nigricans

This type of hyperpigmentation causes thick, dark, velvety patches of skin on the creases & folds of the body, such as the underarms, groin, and neck. It is often associated with insulin resistance or hormonal imbalances.

Moles

Moles are small, usually round or oval spots that can appear anywhere on the skin. Some moles are flat, and others may be raised. Most moles are brown or black but can also be flesh-colored or pink. If a mole changes in appearance or color, you should consult a dermatologist. Similarly, if you notice that your moles bleed, ooze, itch, feel tender, or look scaly, you should have them checked.

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation can occur as a result of various factors, including 

• Excessive sun exposure
• Hormonal changes
• Inflammation or irritation of the skin
• Certain skin conditions, such as acne or eczema
• Genetic predisposition
• Skin injuries, such as cuts or bruises
• Exposure to chemicals
• Aging
• Medical conditions (Addison's Disease)

How to Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation: Top 5 Hyperpigmentation Treatments

Fortunately, there are several methods to get rid of hyperpigmentation. The best skin pigmentation treatment for you will depend on your condition's severity, skin type, and other factors. In mild cases, over-the-counter skin care products can help lighten dark patches and even out skin tone. More severe cases may require prescription medications or in-office treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy. 

Below are the most common and effective ways how to treat hyperpigmentation: 

1. Chemical peels

This treatment uses a chemical solution to exfoliate the skin, which causes the top dermal layer to peel off, revealing new, healthier skin underneath. Chemical peel for hyperpigmentation can help reduce the excess melanin from the skin that is causing the dark patches on the skin. At Hilton Head Plastic Surgery & MedSpa, we offer the following types of chemical peels:

• SkinCeuticals Glycolic Acid Peel
• The Perfect Derma Peel
• SkinCeuticals TCA Peel
• Obagi Blue Peel RADIANCE
• SkinCeuticals Red Carpet Peel
• SkinCeuticals Advanced Corrective Peel

2. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy

IPL therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses high-intensity pulses of light that targets the specific cells that produce pigment in the skin. The therapy reduces dark marks and improves skin tone by breaking down this pigment.

Elōs Plus Trio of Treatments is a type of IPL therapy we offer at Hilton Head Plastic Surgery & MedSpa. A dynamic trio of medical procedures using IPL (intense pulsed light), RF (radio frequency), and optical and infrared light contribute to rejuvenation and skin regeneration. Among the three options, IPL Color Correction treats redness, the appearance of red and brown spots, bruising, broken blood vessels, and uneven pigment.

3. Laser Peels

Laser peels, also known as skin resurfacing treatments, use a laser beam to get rid of the top layer of the skin. This procedure improves the appearance of hyperpigmentation by removing the excess pigment that is causing the discoloration.

Several types of laser peels are available, including ablative and non-ablative lasers. 

• Ablative lasers exfoliate the uppermost layer of the skin, which can be more effective for treating hyperpigmentation. However, ablative lasers require a longer recovery time.
• Non-ablative lasers heat the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen production to improve skin texture and tone.

One type of laser resurfacing treatment we offer at Hilton Head Plastic Surgery & MedSpa is Tetra CoolPeel CO2 Laser. 

CoolPeel offers a revolutionary method for providing the advantages of a traditional CO2 resurfacing treatment safely and comfortably. Instead of affecting the entire skin tissue, this treatment only targets the superficial layer and removes damaged skin to reveal a youthful and healthy appearance.

4. Microdermabrasion

This hyperpigmentation treatment involves using a device to perform gentle exfoliation, which removes dead skin cells and promotes new, healthy skin regeneration. By eliminating excess melanin from the skin's surface, microdermabrasion reduces the appearance of dark spots.

5. Topical creams and serums 

Many over-the-counter and prescription creams and serums are specifically designed to treat hyperpigmentation. These products often contain ingredients that help lighten the appearance of dark spots or patches on the skin.

• hydroquinone
• vitamin C
• kojic acid
• alpha hydroxy acids
• niacinamide
• retinoids & tretinoin
• cortisone

Tips to Prevent Hyperpigmentation

Here are four tips on how to prevent hyperpigmentation and keep your skin glowing:

1. Use sunscreen regularly

As you may already know, hyperpigmentation has much to do with excessive sun exposure, so protecting your skin from UV rays is vital. Whether cloudy or sunny, use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher on your face and exposed body parts daily.

2. Avoid excessive sun exposure

Besides wearing sunscreen, don't stay under the sun for long, especially during the hottest hours of the day. If you can't avoid staying outdoors for a long time, wear a UV-resistant umbrella and a cap or other protective clothing to shield your skin from the sun.

3. Stay hydrated

Drinking water regularly can keep your skin healthy and prevent it from becoming irritated. Make sure you drink eight glasses of water each day. You can also drink water infused with fruits or fresh fruit smoothies for added benefits. 

4. Avoid picking at your skin

Picking or scratching at dark spots can cause them to become even darker and more pronounced.  Instead, gently exfoliate your skin to eliminate dead skin cells and stimulate healthy skin cell renewal.

Hyperpigmentation Face Treatment at Hilton Head, South Carolina!

Overall, taking care of your skin is crucial to avoiding UV rays and keeping it free from irritation. If you see any changes in your skin color, it is always best to consult with a skin expert for proper evaluation and treatment based on your individual needs and skin type. With the proper treatment, you can improve the appearance of your skin and feel more confident!

For "hyperpigmentation treatments near me" or "hyperpigmentation treatments in South Carolina," look no further than Hilton Head Plastic Surgery & MedSpa. Find out what's best for you through a consultation with Dr. David Reid. Get started by calling (843) 681-4088 or visiting our main page!